How the human papilloma virus should know.Is this the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often, papillomas do not attribute much importance.Many people believe that if a growth has appeared in the body, it will disappear.This error is persecuted by humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma tissue tends to grow, which leads to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes your individual strains can cause a cancer tumor.
What is the human papilloma virus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that may appear in a person at any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two types, one that does not have a high risk of dangerous diseases and a high -risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of 6 and 11 subtypes, and the dangerous - 16 and 18. It is the last species that leads to a cell mutation and cancer development.
The papilloma virus propagates on the skin and its mucous membranes.As a result, the following growths are formed on the skin:
- Warts;
- CONDILOMAS;
- Papillomas in the mouth and larynx;
- Papillomas on the internal organs.
There are many cases where papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women, as well as male genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you need to know about the paths of disease transmission.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or the skin of a person.If there are no acute diseases, papilloma will not appear at all and growths are not formed on the surface of the skin.
If the growth that has different colors have formed on the skin, it indicates a pre -employer state when a person's skin and the whole body tolerates a significantly reduced malignant disease or immunity.
The "favorite" place of bacteria penetration is cuts, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection increases if:
- One person has colds, or other causes of which immunity is very reduced.
- The debtor of the intestinal or female genitals is observed.In this case, the beneficial microflora, and harmful microorganisms come in its place, in this case papillomavirus infection.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Relapse of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduces human protection against viruses.
Most of the time, people suffering from nicotine dependence, as well as women who take birth control pills.
Ways for the dissemination of the virus
If a person has no symptoms, it does not talk about the absence of a papilloma virus.The early stage, when there is no growth, can be diagnosed using the latest equipment.In medicine, various methods are presented through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Men and women can be infected with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods differ:
Sexually
In this way, they are infected more often.Only sexual intimacy, and papillomavirus can transmit from the infected person.It doesn't matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is still present.
Many are interested in whether papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to man.Most of the time, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, a large number of women can become a carrier of the disease.In this case, the genital organs, or the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, where spicy condominiums appeared, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a 100 % risk of infection.
With anal sex, the papillomas form in the anus.Especially if there are some damage or injury.If the partner has genital warts, even the use of a condom will not give full protection.
Disposable factors for the disease are:
- Initial beginning of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- Condiloma or warts available to the sexual partner.
The 16 and 18 infection method with a type of papilloma, most of the time, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body through various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Propagating in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is the skin of a person, the condom will not help here.Papilloma is transmitted from direct contact with the skin of a person in which the condiles and warts are located.
Domestic
The infection in this case occurs in the following ways:
- The use of a towel, soap and other means of personal hygiene with a person whose hands are condylomas.The pathology occurs if there are damage and abrasions in the body.
- The use of a toothbrush or dishes leads to infection through the patient's saliva.
- Infected clothes can also become the virus development center and transfers to a healthy person.
- Auto -Extension during shaving, hair removal and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or other subject is damaged by a wart, which previously carried any danger.In case of damage, this growth causes the development of neoplasms that can lead to a considerable danger to human health.
Infection in public places when contacted with infected people
Medical practice reported cases when the virus was transmitted by transmitting blood, conducting operations to remove the condition, when doctors accidentally carried the focus of the whole body infection and low sterilization of instruments for manicure in salons.
The transfer of mother to child virus
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, the risk of transferring from mother to child still exists.By taking a child, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or its other changes occur, the papilloma may change to the not yet born baby.
The virus will come to it through the placenta, as the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli.In this case, a child has a respiratory papillomatosis.If after the birth of the baby, it has a breach of breathing, an exam will be performed, after which drug treatment or surgical intervention may be prescribed.The last option is used much more often as it has more chances of healing.
Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to do all the necessary tests to exclude the risk of papilloma.
There is a very high probability of child virus infection when passing through the birth canal.The consequence is the appearance in the child, condominium in the mouth and larynx, which leads to various disorders of the respiratory system and a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were detected before a woman's birth, childbirth is artificially performed to reduce the risk of child infection.
Another way to infect a mother's baby is breastfeeding.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
Virus characteristics in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates the cervix, rectum or oral cavity.If a frequent change in sexual partners occurs, the risk of infection increases to the maximum mark.The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other diseases.
The papilloma virus in men manifests itself most often to the scrotum, the head of the penis, the anus or the oral cavity.In men, the disease can proceed without symptoms, only after severe stress or a decrease in immunity, the development of papillomavirus may occur.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of the genitals or male anus.
For the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, and bring a healthy lifestyle and be faithful to a sexual partner.